The interweaveness of world processes in the globalization area has a very strong influence on knowledge dissemination through information and communication technologies. The opportunity to an accelerated development is first and foremost used by the rich countries of the world, but developing countries also have the opportunity of being involved in this worldwide process. Thus, classical economic paradigms are modified to benefit the economy and the knowledge management. Analyzing global competitiveness, the influence of intellectual capital is dominant over the general competitiveness of national economies. Knowledge management integrates human equity (abilities, education, skills) and business organization on overall acceptable manner with its strategies. Investing into education, research and technological infrastructure opens up competitive advantages of each economy.