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Abstract of Applied Sciences and Engineering

January 2016, Volume 6, 6, pp 6

The Flame Propagation of Various Fuels in a Particular Combustion Chamber of 4.-Valve Engines

Zoran Jovanovic, Zoran Masonicic, Miroljub Tomic

Zoran Jovanovic 1
Zoran Masonicic 2
Miroljub Tomic 3

  1. Professor in Research, Full Member of Academy of Engr. Science, Institute of Nuclear Science Vinca, University of Belgrade, Serbia 1

  2. Senior Research,Institute of Nuclear Science Vinca, University of Belgrade, Serbia 2

  3. Professor, Institute of Nuclear Science Vinca, University of Belgrade, Serbia 3


Abstract:

In this paper some results concerning flame propagation of various fuels in a particular combustion chamber with four tilted valves were elucidated. Flame propagation was represented by the evolution of spatial  distribution  of  temperature  in  various  cut-planes  within  combustion chamber while the flame front location was determined by dint of zones with maximum temperature gradient. The results presented are only a small part of broader on-going scrutinizing activity in the field of multidimensional modeling of reactive flows  in  combustion chambers with complicated geometries encompassing various models of turbulence, different fuels and combustion models. In the case of turbulence two different models were applied i.e. standard k-ε model of turbulence and k-ξ-f model of turbulence. In addition flame propagation results were analyzed for two different hydrocarbon fuels, such as CH4 and C8H18, for both turbulence models applied. In the case of combustion all differences ensuing from different turbulence models, obvious for non-reactive flows are annihilated entirely. Namely the interplay between fluid flow pattern and flame propagation is invariant as regards both turbulence models applied. The same conclusion is valid for both fuels applied. Namely, as in the previous case with different turbulence models, the interplay between fluid flow pattern and flame propagation is entirely invariant as regards fuel variation indicating that the flame propagation through unburnt mixture of CH4 and C8H18 fuels is not chemically controlled.

Keywords:

Flame Propagation, Combustion Chamber

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