Conscientia Beam || conscientiabeam.com

Export to

Citations

Contact Us

For Marketing, Sales and Subscriptions Inquiries

2637 E Atlantic Blvd #43110
Pompano Beach, FL 33062

USA

Conference List

International Journal of Public Policy and Administration Research

June 2019, Volume 6, 2, pp 133-146

The Trajectory and Diaspora of Women Imprisonment: An Analysis

A.K. M Ismoddoha

Md. Bashir Uddin Khan

A.K. M Ismoddoha¹
Md. Bashir Uddin Khan²

MS Student, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Bangladesh. ¹

PhD Candidate, School of Sociology and Political Science, Shanghai University, China; Assistant Professor, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Bangladesh. ²

on Google Scholar

on PubMed

Pages: 133-146

DOI: 10.18488/journal.74.2019.62.133.146

Article History:

Received: 09 August, 2019
Revised: 13 September, 2019
Accepted: 21 October, 2019
Published: 03 December, 2019

View Citation

281Views

Create Citation Alert

Abstract:

In Bangladesh, a very limited number of studies are prevalent to understand the condition of women prisoners. To know the real situation in this regard, we collected data by in-depth interviewing with 10 released women prisoners of two purposively selected jails (from Dhaka and Tangail district) from the two central districts of Bangladesh. For data collection and analysis for this study, we applied the qualitative method (case study). We analyzed the socio-economic factors behind their crime commission, their perception towards jail administration and the impact of their incarceration on their children. The findings revealed that lower socioeconomic condition can be a factor behind the women’s criminal outbreak. Lack of accommodation, proper food, drugs, prison atmosphere, staff's behavior, and employment opportunities are the major problems faced by the prisoners in jails. Their perception regarding jail administration was considerably adverse. We also found that mothers’ incarceration significantly influences their children regarding various short and long term exposure to behavioral problems. Moreover, children with incarcerated mothers are found to be more likely to suffer from mental health issues and deprived of the mainstream academic curriculum. Extensive separations from children have been shown to have an impact on incarcerated mothers as well. The legal rights and privileges for the women prisoners are in many cases absent in most of the cases analyzed here.

Contribution/ Originality
This study contributes to the existing literature by minimizing the gap of scientific investigation regarding the effectiveness of prison system in Bangladesh in dealing with the inmates.

Keywords:

Women prisoners, Socio-economic factors, Qualitative analysis, Jail experience, Social reintegration, Stigmatization.

Video:

Download Video

Download Audio

Reference:

Alemayehu, F., F. Ambaw and H. Gutema, 2019. Depression and associated factors among prisoners in Bahir Dar Prison, Ethiopia. BMC Psychiatry, 19(1): 1–7.Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2071-1.

Allard, P.E. and L.D. Lu, 2006. Rebuilding families, reclaiming lives. Retrieved from Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law: 1–54. Available from www.brennancenter.org.

Altintas, M. and M. Bilici, 2018. Evaluation of childhood trauma with respect to criminal behavior, dissociative experiences, adverse family experiences and psychiatric backgrounds among prison inmates. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 82: 100-107.Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.12.006.

Baillargeon, J., S.A. Black, J. Pulvino and K. Dunn, 2000. The disease profile of Texas prison inmates. Annals of Epidemiology, 10(2): 74-80.

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) Statistics Sweden and UN Women, 2019. Women and men in Bangladesh-Facts and figures 2018: 1–106. Available from http://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/b343a8b4_956b_45ca_872f_4cf9b2f1a6e0/Women%20and%20men%20in%20Bangladesh-Facts%20and%20figures%202018.pdf.

Bin Kashem, M., 1996. Jails in Bangladesh. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 20(1): 31-40.

Binik, O., A. Ceretti, R. Cornelli, H. Schadee, A. Verde and U. Gatti, 2019. Neighborhood social capital, juvenile delinquency, and victimization: Results from the international self-report delinquency study - 3 in 23 countries. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 25(3): 241–258.

Brown, S.E., F.-A. Esbensen and G. Geis, 2010. Criminology: Explaining crime and its context. 7th Edn., New Providence, NJ: LexisNexis/Anderson Pub.

Bruinsma, G. and D. Weisburd, 2014. Encyclopedia of criminology and criminal justice. Available from https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2.

Camp, S.D., 1999. Do inmate survey data reflect prison conditions? Using surveys to assess prison conditions of confinement. The Prison Journal, 79(2): 250-268.Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885599079002007.

Caravaca-Sánchez, F., N.E. Fearn, K.R. Vidovic and M.G. Vaughn, 2019. Female prisoners in Spain: Adverse childhood experiences, negative emotional states, and social support. Health & social work, 44(3): 157-166.Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlz013.

Chui, W.H., 2016. Voices of the incarcerated father: Struggling to live up to fatherhood. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 16(1): 60-79.Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895815590201.

Cunha, M.I., 2018. Onstage and off: The shifting relevance of gender in women’s prisons. In S. Gomes & V. Duarte (Eds.), Female Crime and Delinquency in Portugal: In and Out of the Criminal Justice System. Available from https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73534-4.

Felitti, V.J., R.F. Anda, D.F. Nordenberg, A.M. Spitz, V.J. Edwards and J.S. Mark, 1998. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The adverse childhood experiences (ace) study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4): 245–258.

Fiandaca, G., 2007. Women and the mafia. Berlin: Springer.

Freiburger, T.L. and C.D. Marcum, 2016. Women in the criminal justice system: Tracking the journey of females and crime. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.

Gilbert, G.N., 2008. Researching social life. 3rd Edn., Los Angeles: SAGE.

Jaishankar, K., 2020. Routledge handbook of South Asian criminology. Available from https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429320118.

Khandaker, M.I., M.B. Kashem and M.A. Rahman, 2019. Issues and introspections on crime and criminal justice. K. Jaishankar (Ed.), Routledge Handbook of South Asian Criminology. Available from https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429320118.

Kvale, S., 2006. Dominance through interviews and dialogues. Qualitative Inquiry, 12(3): 480-500.Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800406286235.

Miles, M.B. and A.M. Huberman, 2008. Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. 2nd Edn., Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage.

Motz, A., 2014. Psychology of female violence crimes against the body. 2nd Edn., London and New York: Taylor and Francis Group.

Naffine, N., 2016. Female crime: The construction of women in criminology. Hong Kong: Taylor and Francis Group, 3.

Pasko, L., 2013. The female offender: Girls, women, and crime. Available from http://knowledge.sagepub.com/view/the-female-offender/SAGE.xml.

Ross, J., C. Field, S. Kaye and J. Bowman, 2019. Prevalence and correlates of low self-reported physical health status among prisoners in New South Wales, Australia. International Journal of Prisoner Health, 15(2): 192-206.

Schwartz, J. and A. Vega, 2017. Sources of crime data. In B. Teasdale & M. S. Bradley (Eds.), Preventing Crime and Violence. pp: 155-167.

Senese, J.D. and M. Kashem, 1997. A comparative analysis of jails in the United States and Bangladesh. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 21(1): 103-118.Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.1997.9678588.

Tang, Y. and M.B.U. Khan, 2018. Internal law enforcement challenges in Bangladesh: An analysis. Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, 6(3): 106-120.Available at: https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.73.2018.63.106.120.

Tartaro, C. and D. Lester, 2009. Suicide and self-harm in prisons and jails. Lanham (Md.); Boulder (Colo.); New York: Lexington Books.

Trotter, I.R.T., R. Camplain, E.R. Eaves, V.Y. Fofanov, N.O. Dmitrieva, C.M. Hepp, M. Warren, B.A. Barrios, N. Pagel and A. Mayer, 2018. Health disparities and converging epidemics in jail populations: Protocol for a mixed-methods study. JMIR Research Protocols, 7(10): e10337.Available at: https://doi.org/10.2196/10337.

Wolff, K.T., C. Cuevas, J. Intravia, M.T. Baglivio and N. Epps, 2018. The effects of neighborhood context on exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ace) among adolescents involved in the juvenile justice system: Latent classes and contextual effects. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(11): 2279-2300.Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0887-5.

Wolff, N., J. Shi and J.A. Siegel, 2009. Patterns of victimization among male and female inmates: Evidence of an enduring legacy. Violence and Victims, 24(4): 469-484.Available at: https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.24.4.469.

World Prison Brief Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research, 2019. Available from https://www.prisonstudies.org/country/bangladesh#further_info_field_female_prisoners [Accessed November 3, 2019].

Yin, R.K., 2014. Case study research: Design and methods. 5th Edn., Los Angeles London New Delhi Singapore Washington, DC: Sage.