Current Research in Agricultural Sciences

Published by: Conscientia Beam
Online ISSN: 2312-6418
Print ISSN: 2313-3716
Quick Submission    Login/Submit/Track

Archives

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

No. 2

Constraints to Brood and Sell Poultry Production among Farmers in Enugu State, Nigeria

Pages: 73-80
Find References

Finding References

Constraints to Brood and Sell Poultry Production among Farmers in Enugu State, Nigeria

Search :
Google Scholor
Search :
Microsoft Academic Search
Cite

DOI: 10.18488/journal.68/2015.2.2/68.2.73.80

Onwubuya, E.A , Ajani, E.N. , Nenna M.G

Export to    BibTeX   |   EndNote   |   RIS

PDF Download  Access Available XML PubMed
  1. F. I. Olagunju and R. O. Babatunde, "Impact of credit on poultry productivity in Southwestern Nigeria," ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, vol. 6, pp. 58-65, 2011.
  2. F. C. Obioha, A guide to poultry production in the tropics, 1st ed. Enugu: Acena Pub., 1992.
  3. N. Ozor and M. C. Madukwe, "Adoption of improved rabbit technologies by farmers in Nsukka L.G.A: Implication for livestock extension meeting the challenges of animal production in the new millennium," in Proc. of the 6th Annual Conference of Animal Science Association of Nigeria, September 17–19. University of Maiduguri, 2001, pp. 199 – 202.
  4. National Agricultural Extension Research and Liaison Services (NAERLS), Poultry management handbook extension bulletin No. 63, livestock series No.15. Zaria: Pub. NAERLS, A.B.U, 1993.
  5. S. N. Ibe, "Livestock production in the South Eastern zone," presented at the Prospects and Strategies in the New Millennium and Extension Workshop in South Eastern Nigeria, Umudike. 9-12 November, 1999.
  6. A. W. A. Oladiro, L. O. Sanusi, A. O. Ojedapo, and I. O. Adesiyan, "A cooperative analysis of poultry feed production using alternative and convectional ingredients in Ibadan," in Proceedings of 31st Conference of Nigeria Society for Animal Production (NSAP), 2006.
  7. S. O. Ojo, "Analysis of the risk factors in commercial poultry production in Osun State," in Proceedings of 27th Annual Conference of Nigeria Society of Animal Production, FUTA, Akure, 2002.
  8. World Bank, Agricultural extension: The next step. Washington D.C., 1990.
  9. O. O. Oyebanji, "UAES and livestock extension," presented at the A Keynote Address at South East Livestock Programme Review Meeting Held at FACU Regional Office, Enugu May 17-19, 1994.
  10. S. K. T. William, Poultry abstracts cambrian printers. Aberystwyth, 1987.
  11. M. O. Onu, M. C. Madukwe, and A. C. Agwu, "Factors affecting job satisfaction of frontline extension workers in Enugu State agricultural development programme, Nigeria. Agro-science," Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Food, Environment and Extension, vol. 4, pp. 19-22, 2005.
  12. N. Ozor and M. C. Madukwe, "Obstacles to the adoption of improved rabbit technologies by small-scale farmers in Nsukka L.G.A of Enugu state," Agro-Science, Journal of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Extension, vol. 4, pp. 70 - 73, 2005.
  13. A. P. Davidson, M. Ahmad, and T. Ali, Delimmas of agricultural extension in Pakistani: Food for thought. Agricultural research and extension network paper No. 116. London: Overseas Development Institute, 2001.
  14. A. E. Agwu, "Diffusion of improved cowpea technologies in the North East Savanna zone of Nigeria," A Ph.D. Thesis Department of Agricultural Extension, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 2000.
  15. F. M. Santucci, Agricultural research and extension in Syria. Agricultural research and extension network newsletter No. 45. London: Overseas Development Institute, 2002.
  16. A. C. Soyoola, Planning for profitable egg production: Agricultural Experimental Station Publication, 1997.
  17. A. C. Anyanwu, A. E. Agwu, and J. E. Okatta, "Factors affecting job satisfaction of field extension workers in Imo State agricultural development programme," Africa Journal of Agricultural Teacher Education, vol. 9, pp. 135 – 142, 2000.
No any video found for this article.
Onwubuya, E.A , Ajani, E.N. , Nenna M.G (2015). Constraints to Brood and Sell Poultry Production among Farmers in Enugu State, Nigeria. Current Research in Agricultural Sciences, 2(2): 73-80. DOI: 10.18488/journal.68/2015.2.2/68.2.73.80
The paper examined constraints to brood and sell poultry production among farmers in Enugu State, Nigeria. Structured interview schedule was used to collect data from a sample of fourty (40) respondents. Data was analyzed using frequency, percentage and mean scores. Results of the study showed that the respondents were young, educated and have acquired some experience over the years and were able to finance the poultry enterprise through self-help efforts. The study further revealed a gap in the information service delivery of extension systems and the prospects observed were still below standard for extension expectations of the recent times in some rural areas of Nigeria. The respondents were highly constrained by high cost of feeds and raw materials (85.0%), poor extension agents’ contact (65.0%), inadequate drugs and veterinary services (65.0%), high infestation of diseases (60.0%) and difficulty in procurement of quality stocks (62.5%). It was concluded that Agricultural Development Programme (ADP) should integrate the activities of brood and sell poultry farmers into its programmes by providing the techniques involved to contact farmers. Efforts of government of Enugu State are highly needed in subsidizing farm inputs to farmers in order to ensure optimum productivity.
Contribution/ Originality

Hot Water Enhanced Germination of Leucaena Leucocephala Seeds in Light and Dark Conditions

Pages: 67-72
Find References

Finding References

Hot Water Enhanced Germination of Leucaena Leucocephala Seeds in Light and Dark Conditions

Search :
Google Scholor
Search :
Microsoft Academic Search
Cite

DOI: 10.18488/journal.68/2015.2.2/68.2.67.72

Citation: 1

C. C. Obiazi

Export to    BibTeX   |   EndNote   |   RIS

PDF Download  Access Available XML PubMed
  1. B. T. Kang, Sustainable agroforestry system for the tropics: Concepts and examples IITA research guide 26. Training program. Ibadan, Nigeria: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), 1993.
  2. A. Getahun and A. Njenga, "Living stakes. Kenyan farmers introduce an agroforestry technology," Agroforestry Today, vol. 2, p. 2, 1990.
  3. C. C. Obiazi, "Sustainable supply of stakes for yam production," Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, vol. 5, pp. 133-138, 1995.
  4. L. Reynolds and A. N. Atta-Krah, "Alley farming with livestock," presented at the Paper Presented at the International Workshop on Alley-Farming for Humid and Sub-humid Regions of Tropical Africa, IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria, 1986.
  5. R. J. Jones, "The value of Leucaena leucocephala in the tropics," World Animal Review, vol. 31, pp. 12-23, 1979.
  6. O. B. Smith and M. F. Van Houtert, "The feeding value of gliricidia - a review," World Animal Review, vol. 62, pp. 57-68, 1988.
  7. L. S. Gill, H. I. Onyibe, and A. E. Evive, "Germination biology of Mimosa pigra (Leguminosae)," Nigerian Journal of Weed Science, vol. 3, pp. 11-18, 1990.
  8. I. O. Akobundu, Weed science in the tropics: Principle and practices. New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc, 1987.
  9. S. A. Miller and M. L. L. Ivey, "Hot water treatment of vegetable seeds to eradicate bacterial plant pathogens in organic production systems. Ohio State University extension’s web site Ohioline," p. 3. Available: http://ohioline.osu.edudownloadedon31/07/2014.3pp. [Accessed 31/07/2014], 2014.
  10. USDA (United States Department of Agriculture), "Hot water treatment of seed. Hot water treatment of seed _ UMass amherst vegetable program.htm," The College of Natural Sciences, p. 1, 2014.
No any video found for this article.
C. C. Obiazi (2015). Hot Water Enhanced Germination of Leucaena Leucocephala Seeds in Light and Dark Conditions. Current Research in Agricultural Sciences, 2(2): 67-72. DOI: 10.18488/journal.68/2015.2.2/68.2.67.72
Leucaena leucocephala has a great potential in crop and livestock production.  However, the plant is difficult to propagate from both seeds and stem cuttings Scarification treatment has the prospective of enhancing seed germination.  Chemicals and water have been used for seed scarification.  This study evaluated the effectiveness of   hot and boiling water in enhancing the germination of Leucaena leucocephala seed. Information on the condition (light or dark) at which   Leucaeana seeds   germinate better is also provided. The seeds were immersed in hot water and boiling water for 1, 2, 3, and 4 minutes respectively. At twenty-one days after the set-up of the experiment, untreated L. leucocephala seeds had 0 % and 13.3 % germinations under light and dark conditions respectively.; seeds immersed in boiling water for 1- 4 minutes did not germinate irrespective of the condition of germination while all the seeds immersed in hot water for one to three minutes had total (100%) germination; delaying the period of immersing the seeds in hot water to four minutes resulted in significantly less percentage germination than the aforementioned ones immersed in hot water for one to three minutes but had significantly greater germination than the untreated seeds. Dark and light conditions resulted in similar percentage seed germination outcome. Immersing Leucaena leucocephala seeds for one minute is recommended. Planting seeds in dark condition is recommended since continuous light provided no additional germination outcome, in spite of the additional cost of providing continuous light in the growth of seeds under light condition.
Contribution/ Originality

Germination Effects of Purposive Bruchid Screening of African Ebony (Dalbergia Melanoxylon) Seeds In the Arid and Semi-Arid Region of South Eastern Kenya

Pages: 60-66
Find References

Finding References

Germination Effects of Purposive Bruchid Screening of African Ebony (Dalbergia Melanoxylon) Seeds In the Arid and Semi-Arid Region of South Eastern Kenya

Search :
Google Scholor
Search :
Microsoft Academic Search
Cite

DOI: 10.18488/journal.68/2015.2.2/68.2.60.66

Nahashon Musimba , Josphert N. Kimatu , Benard Mweu , MWK Mburu , Simon Nguluu

Export to    BibTeX   |   EndNote   |   RIS

PDF Download  Access Available XML PubMed
  1. C. H. Tack, Nomenclature of East African timbers. Nairobi: East African Timber Advisory Board, 1962.
  2. J. F. Redhead and A. B. Temu, "Valued timber but neglected tree: Mpingo (Dalbergia Melanoxylon)," Tanzania Association of Foresters Newsletter, vol. 2, pp. 8-9, 1981.
  3. J. B. Gillet, R. M. Polhill, and B. Verdourt, Flora of tropical East Africa. Part 3: Leguminosae, sub-family Papilionoidae. London: Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Adminstrations, 1971.
  4. S. K. Choge, A. B. Cunningham, and W. Ellery, Chasing the wooden rhino: The case of woodcarving in Kenya. In: Cunningham, A.B., Belcher, B. and Campbell, B.M. (Eds.) carving out a future: Tropical forests, livelihoods and the International woodcarving trade. London: Earthscan, 2005.
  5. R. Obunga, "Sustainable development of woodcraft industry in Kenya," Technical Progress Report. National Museums of Kenya. Nairobi, 1995.
  6. E. Amri, "Effect of timing of seed collections and provenances on seed viability and germination capacity of dalbergia melanoxylon. Bot Res. J. 1 (4) 82-88," International Journal of Plant and Forestry Sciences, vol. 1, pp. 1 – 6, 2008.
  7. B. W. Washa and A. M. S. Nyomora, "The effect of moisture and seed treatment on the in-situ and ex-situ regeneration of dalbergia melanoxylon (African Blackwood) in Pugu forest reserve," HURIA Journal, vol. 10, pp. 56-70, 2012.
  8. TTSA, "Handling of seeds of dalbergia melanoxylon (African Blackwood). Seed issue note No. 9," 1995.
  9. J. M. Bryce, The commercial timbers of Tanzania. Moshi (Tanzania): Tanzania Forest Division, Utilization Section, 1967.
  10. B. W. Washa, A. M. S. Nyomora, and H. V. Lyaruu, "Improving propagation success of D.melanoxylon (African Blackwood) in Tanzania. I: Characterization of mycorrhizal associated with dalbergia melanoxylon (African Blackwood) in Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Science. 38: (1). 35-42," International Journal of Plant and Forestry Sciences, vol. 1, pp. 1–6, 2012.
  11. B. W. Washa, A. M. S. Nyomora, and H. V. Lyaruu, "Improving propagation success of D.melanoxylon (African Blackwood) in Tanzania. II: Rooting ability of stem and root cuttings of dalbergia melanoxylon (African Blackwood) in response to rooting media sterilization in Tanzania," Tanzania Journal of Science, vol. 38, pp. 43-53, 2012.
  12. L. Nshubemuki, "Recent research progress in the silviculture of dalbergia melanoxylon in Tanzania," presented at the Paper Presented to the International Workshop on Dalbergia Species, 31 May to 4 June, 1993, Hetauda, Nepal, 1993.
  13. A. G. Mugasha, "The effects of planting season, different planting materials and weeding methods on early performance of Dalbergia melanoxylon at Kwamarukanga, Korogwe, Tanzania," Tanzania Silviculture Research Note, vol. 43, p. 14, 1978.
No any video found for this article.
Nahashon Musimba , Josphert N. Kimatu , Benard Mweu , MWK Mburu , Simon Nguluu (2015). Germination Effects of Purposive Bruchid Screening of African Ebony (Dalbergia Melanoxylon) Seeds In the Arid and Semi-Arid Region of South Eastern Kenya. Current Research in Agricultural Sciences, 2(2): 60-66. DOI: 10.18488/journal.68/2015.2.2/68.2.60.66
The African ebony (Dalbergia melanoxylon) is a tree that is crucial in making of high value wooden traditional artifacts, however its slow growth in the arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs), poor germination and low seedling growth rate, seed pest predation coupled with overharvesting pause a great threat for the future availability of the species. Unscreened natural methods of seed germination might not sustainably solve the problem of low germination. Overharvesting for wood carving, and low natural regenerative ability of the species and lack of the local and national conservation efforts present a serious threat its availability to the future availability of Dalbergia melanoxylon. Availability of viable seed plays a crucial role the establishment of African ebony. There is need for immediate methods for multiple seedling production for propagation of D. melanoxylon. Our studies showed 2% germination without screening but increased to 40% after screening (p< 0.001). Careful moisture monitoring of the seedling seemed to increase the growth rate in the ASAL region. Therefore, selected propagation methods of this species can rescue it from the current extinction trend which is caused by its low regenerative ability when natural methods are used and over exploitation. There is need to support on farm cultivation of the tree to sustain the carving industry. 
Contribution/ Originality

Performance Evaluation and Adaptation of Lentil Varieties in Lemu, Gumur and Damot Gale Districts of Southern Ethiopia

Pages: 53-59
Find References

Finding References

Performance Evaluation and Adaptation of Lentil Varieties in Lemu, Gumur and Damot Gale Districts of Southern Ethiopia

Search :
Google Scholor
Search :
Microsoft Academic Search
Cite

DOI: 10.18488/journal.68/2015.2.2/68.2.53.59

Yasin Goa

Export to    BibTeX   |   EndNote   |   RIS

PDF Download  Access Available XML PubMed
  1. CSA (Central Statistical Authority of Ethiopia), Agricultural sample survey meher season 2006/7: Statistical report on area and production of crops, farm management practices, farm implements, machineries and storage mechanisms. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2006/7.
  2. B. Geletu and A. Yadeta, "Debrezeit Agricultural Research Center Chickpea and Lentil Annual Reports 1977-1982," 1977-1982.
  3. SAS Institute Inc, SAS user’s guide: Statistics version, 5th ed. Cary, North Carolina, 1985.
  4. F. Edossa, T. Kassahun, and B. Endashaw, "Morphological and molecular variation in Ethiopian lentil (Lens Culinaris Medikus) varieties," International Journal of Genetics and Molecular Biology, vol. 3, pp. 60-67, 2011.
  5. A. Sarker, B. Bayaa, and W. Erksine, "Registration of six lentil germplasm lines with resistance to vascular wilt," Crop Science Society of America, vol. 41, p. 1655, 2000.
  6. L’azaro, M. R. Almudena, D. l. R. Luc’ia, and M. I. Isaura, "Relationships between agro/morphological characters and climatic parameters in Spanishlandraces of lentil (Lens Culinaris Medik.)," Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, vol. 48, pp. 239-249, 2001.
  7. W. Erksine, "Lentil genetic resources," in Proceeding Faba Beans, Kabuli Chickpeas, and Lentils in the 1980s, An International Workshop, 16-20 May 1983 (M.C. Saxena and S. Varma ed.) ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria. FAO., 2003, 1985, pp. 29-33. Available: http://faostat.fao.org/faostat/servlet/.
  8. A. R. Piergiovanni, "The evolution of lentil (Lens Culinaris Medik.) cultivation in Italy and its effects on the survival of autochthonous populations," Gen. Res. Crop Evolution, vol. 47, pp. 305-314, 2000.
  9. T. Stoilova and M. G. Pereira, "Morphological characterization of 120 lentil (Lens Culinaris Medik) accession," Lens Newsletter, vol. 26, 1999.
  10. F. Edossa, T. Kassahun, and B. Endashaw, "A comparative study of morphological and molecular diversity in Ethiopian lentil landraces," Afr. J. Plant Sci., vol. 4, pp. 241-254, 2010.
No any video found for this article.
Yasin Goa (2015). Performance Evaluation and Adaptation of Lentil Varieties in Lemu, Gumur and Damot Gale Districts of Southern Ethiopia. Current Research in Agricultural Sciences, 2(2): 53-59. DOI: 10.18488/journal.68/2015.2.2/68.2.53.59
This study was conducted on stations and on farm in three districts of South region, Ethiopia, to evaluate the lentil varieties for yield and adaptation, assess farmer’s preferences during 2004/05 Meher Season. Data on plant height, hundred seed weight, pod per plant, days to flowering, days to maturity and grain yield were collected. Six lentil varieties which included five released and one local check of respective locations were planted on 3.2m2 plots at spacing of 20cm* 2cm.  The plots consisted of four rows which were four meters long for on-centre and on farm trials. The trials were laid in randomized complete block design with four replications. Twelve farmers from three districts of four farmers at each village were participated in executing on farm trials. Each farmer was a replicate for on farm component. There were significant differences among varieties for grain yield and some of traits. The results for the on-centre and on farm trials indicated that there were significant yield differences between the local check and the released varieties at two stations and three districts. The varieties Teshale and Alemaya were superior yielded overall to the local check across three villages ’and on stations. Thus, Alemaya and Teshale out yielded other varieties and had average yields of 1239.1 kg/ha and 1193.8 kg/ha at on station and 1165.1 kg/ha and 1202kg/ha at on farm trials, respectively. Combined statistical analysis and farmers assessments identified two genotypes (Teshale and Alemaya) as potential varieties for production in south Ethiopia. Therefore, based on researchers and farmers’ preference, varieties Teshale and Alemaya are recommended for production in Lemu, Gumur and Damot Gale districts and similar agro ecologies of south Ethiopia.
Contribution/ Originality

Effect of Fungi and Manure on Cadmium Content and Biomass of Maize Grown In Cadmium Contaminated Tailing from Bangka Indonesia

Pages: 42-52
Find References

Finding References

Effect of Fungi and Manure on Cadmium Content and Biomass of Maize Grown In Cadmium Contaminated Tailing from Bangka Indonesia

Search :
Google Scholor
Search :
Microsoft Academic Search
Cite

DOI: 10.18488/journal.68/2015.2.2/68.2.42.52

Nofalia Nurfitriani , Reginawanti Hindersah

Export to    BibTeX   |   EndNote   |   RIS

PDF Download  Access Available XML PubMed
  1. Environmental Research Institure of Agriculture (Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian), Laporan ristek uji daya hayati mikroba isolat bangka di dalam kultur dengan logam berat. Bogor: Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian, 2011.
  2. B. J. Alloway and D. C. Ayres, Chemical principles of environmental pollution. London: Blackie Academic and Professional, 1995.
  3. S. Khan, Q. Cao, Y. M. Zheng, Y. Z. Huang, and Y. G. Zhu, "Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing,China," Environmental Pollution, vol. 152, pp. 686-692. [Accessed October 11 2014], 2008.
  4. P. K. Sharma, D. L. Balkwill, A. Frenkel, and M. A. Vairavamurthy, "A new klebsiella panticola strain (Cd-1) concentrates and precipitates cadmium sulfide," Appl. Environ. Microbiol., vol. 66, pp. 3083-3087, 2000.
  5. Indonesian National Standardization Agency (Standar Nasional Indonesia), "Batas maksimum cemaran logam berat dalam pangan. SNI 7378:2009." [Accessed October 11 2014], 2009.
  6. S. Iram, I. Ahmad, B. Javed, S. Yaqoob, K. Akhtar, M. R. Kazmi, and Badar-Uz-Zaman., "Fungal tolerance to heavy metals," Pak.J.Bot., vol. 41, pp. 2583-2594, 2009.
  7. R. Faryal, "Role of microorganisms in bioremediation of the heavy metal ions and organic pollutanspresent in textile industry," Thesis, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 2003.
  8. G. H. Babich Stozky, "Heavy metal toxicity to microbe mediated ecological processes: A review and potential application to regulatory policie," Env. Res., vol. 36, pp. 111-37. [Accessed October 11 2014], 1985.
  9. K. Bouajila and M. Sanaa, "Effects of organic amendments on soil physico-chemical and biological properties," J.Mater.Environ.Sci., vol. 2, pp. 485-490, 2011.
  10. R. Albiach, R. Canet, F. Pomares, and F. Ingelmo, "Microbial biomass content and enzymatic activities after the application of organic amendments to a horticultural soil," Bioresour. Technol. J., vol. 75, pp. 43-48, 2000.
  11. S. S. Adji, Rehabilitasi tanah sawah tercemar natrium dan logam berat melalui pencucian,penggunaan vegetasi, bahan organik dan bakteri. Bogor: Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, 2006.
  12. K. H. Tan, Dasar-dasar Kimia Tanah. Yogyakarta - Indonesia: Gadjah Mada University Press, 1998.
  13. H. Swer, M. S. Dkhar, and H. Kayang, "Fungal population and diversity in organically amended agricultural soils of Meghalaya, India," Journal of Organic Systems, vol. 6, p. 3, 2011.
  14. Vinhal-Freitas, C. Isabel, R. B. W. Dalcimar, F. Adão de Siqueira, F. C. Gilberto, and W. Beno, "Microbial and enzymatic activity in soil after organic composting," Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, vol. 34, pp. 757-764. [Accessed October 11 2014], 2010.
  15. A. Indrasari and S. Abdul, "Pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang dan unsur hara mikro terhadap pertumbuhan jagung pada ultisol yang dikapur," Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan, vol. 6, pp. 116-123, 2006.
  16. D. Rahyuni, "Pengaruh bahan organik, fungi mikoriza arbuskula dan cekamansuhu terhadap pertumbuhan dan serapan p serta al pada tanaman jagung di alfisol," Thesis, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. [Accessed Agustus 2013], 2004.
  17. N. Nakhro and M. S. Dkhar, "Impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers on microbial populations and biomass carbon in paddy field soil," Journal of Agronomy, vol. 9, pp. 102-110. [ Accessed  October 12 2014], 2010.
  18. M. A. Hussaini, V. B. Ogunlela, A. A. Ramalan, and A. M. Falaki, "Mineral composition of dry season maize (Zea Mays L.) in response to varying evels of nitrogen, phosporus and lrrigation at Kadawa, Nigeria," World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 4, pp. 775 – 780. [ Accessed october 14 2014], 2008.
  19. Soil Research Institute of Indonesia (Balai Penelitian Tanah), Petunjuk teknis analisis kimia tanah, tanaman, air dan pupuk. Bogor – Indonesia: Balai Penelitian Tanah, 2005.
  20. L. Ling-li, T. Sheng-ke, Xiao-e Yang, P. Hong-yun, and L. Ting-qiang, "Improved cadmium uptake and accumulation in the hyperaccumulator sedum alfredii: The impact of citric acid and tartaric acid," Journal of Zhengjiang University-Science B., ISSN: 1862-1783, vol. 14, pp. 106-114. [Accessed October 11 2014], 2013.
  21. D. Jaysankar, N. Ramaiah, and L. Vardanyan, "Detoxification of toxic heavy metals by marine bacteria highly resistant to mercury," Marine Biotechnology, vol. 10, pp. 471-477, 2008.
  22. A. Sanyal, D. Rautaray, V. Barsal, A. Ahmad, and M. Sastry, "Heavy metal remediation by afungus as a means of productin of elad and cadmium carbonate crystals," Langmuir, vol. 21, pp. 7220-7224, 2005.
  23. R. Ariningsih, "Isolasi streptomyces dari rizosfer familia poaceae yang berpotensi menghasilkan anti jamur terhadap Candida albicans," Thesis, Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Solo – Indonesia, 2009.
  24. A. A. A. S. Trisnadewi, T. G. O. Susila, and W. Wijana, "Pengaruh jenis dan dosis pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt)," Pastura, vol. 1, pp. 52-55, 2012.
  25. S. H. Tala’ohu, Yusrial, and F. Agus, "Pengaruh zeolit dan pupuk Kandang terhadap peningkatan dan pencucian plumbum (Pb), cadmium (Cd) serta kalium (K) pada inceptisols samarang dan Cianjur, Jawa Barat," Didalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Reorientasi Pendayagunaan Sumberdaya Tanah, Iklim dan Pupuk. Cipayung-Bogor, 31 Oktober – 2 November 2000. Puslitbangtanak. Bogor. Hal, 2000, pp. 31-52.
  26. I. S. Taufiq, "Tingkat pemberian fosfor dalam media tanaman campuran ampas kecap bagi pertumbuhan tanaman jagung," Thesis, Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor – Indonesia, 2000.
  27. D. P. Ariyanto, "Ikatan antara asam organik tanah dengan logam," Thesis, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Solo – Indonesia, 2006.
  28. A. Ghani, "Toxic effects of heavy metals onplant growth and metal accumulation in maize (Zea Mays L.)," lranian Journal of Toxicology, vol. 3, pp. 325-334, 2010.
  29. R. Hindersah and M. Oviyanti, Bioremediasi tanah di lahan bekas tambang timah melalui pelarutan oleh fungi indigenus penghasi asam organik dan fitoekstraksi oleh tanaman akumulator. Bandung – Indonesia: Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, 2012.
  30. X. Dongsen, R. B. Harrison, and C. L. Henry, "Effect of organic acid on cd toxicity in tomato and bean growth," Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol. 7, pp. 399-405, 1995.
  31. R. Fiala, D. V. Kenderesova, M. Syshchykov, V. Martinka, J. Repka, Pavlovkin, and M. Ciamporova, "Comparison of root growth and morphological responses to cadmium and nickel in two maize cultivars," Modern Phytomorphology, vol. 3, pp. 131-137, 2003.
  32. [M. P. Gomes, T. C. L. L. S. M. Marques, and A. M. Soares, "Cadmium effects on mineral nutrition of the Cd-hyperaccumulator pfaffia glomerata," Biologia, vol. 68/2, pp. 223-230, 2013.
  33. J. L. Hall, "Cellular mechanisms for heavy metal detoxification and tolerance," Journal of Experimental Botany, vol. 53, pp. 1-11, 2001.
  34. T. A. Tran and L. P. Popova, "Functions andtoxicity of cadmium in plants: Recent advances and future prospects," Turkish Jurnal of Botany, vol. 37, pp. 1-13, 2013.
No any video found for this article.
Nofalia Nurfitriani , Reginawanti Hindersah (2015). Effect of Fungi and Manure on Cadmium Content and Biomass of Maize Grown In Cadmium Contaminated Tailing from Bangka Indonesia. Current Research in Agricultural Sciences, 2(2): 42-52. DOI: 10.18488/journal.68/2015.2.2/68.2.42.52
Cadmium (Cd) contamination form tailings disposal that occur in tin mining in Bangka cause a serious  soil health problem. One of the ways to reduce Cd concentration in soil is bioremediation. The research was conducted to determine the influence of fungi and cattle manure on dry weight and Cd content of  maize  as well as  fungi  population in the rhizosphere of maize grown in tailing collected from tin mining area in  Bangka. Green house research was set up in Factorial Randomized Block Design. Maize hybrid P21 was grown  for six weeks in tailing  contaminated by CdCl2.0,5H2O up to 8 mg kg-1 and inoculated with  Humicola sp. or Fusarium sp. without and with several dose of cattle manure. Interaction effect between fungi and cattle manure clearly affect the rhizosphere fungal population, however did not give any significant effect to dry weight and Cd content. Application of Fusarium sp. 107 spores mL-1 with manure of 22 g pot-1 lead to increased fungal population. There was an independent effect of cattle manure to decrease Cd content and increase dry weight of maize. 
Contribution/ Originality
This study contibutes in developing the soil microbiology and soil bioremediation studies in Indonesia. This study also as a reference and an information about what kind of fungi and the right dose of cattle manure to improve soil quality and productivity in tailing at Bangka Island.