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Abstract of Applied Sciences and Engineering

April 2016, Volume 8, 8, pp 12

MHD Flow of a Nanofluid at the Forward Stagnation Point of an Infinite Permeable Wall with a Convective Boundary Condition

Siti Hidayah Muhad Saleh, Norihan Md Arifin, Roslinda Mohd Nazar, Ioan Pop

Siti Hidayah Muhad Saleh 1
Norihan Md Arifin 2
Roslinda Mohd Nazar 3
Ioan Pop 4

  1. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. 1

  2. Institute For Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. 2

  3. School of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. 3

  4. Department of Mathematics, BabeÅŸ-Bolyai University, R-400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania 4


Abstract:

The steady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of a nanofluid at the forward stagnation point of an infinite permeable wall is investigated in this study. A mathematical model has been constructed and the governing partial differential equations are converted into ordinary differential equations by similarity transformation. The similarity equations are solved numerically by a shooting technique. Results for the surface shear stresses, surface heat transfer, and velocity, nanoparticle fraction and temperature profiles are presented in tables and graphs. Effects of the magnetic parameter  , constant mass flux   Biot number  , Brownion  motion parameter  thermophoresis parameter   and Lewis number   are examined. The present results are compared with previously available numerical results obtained using other methods of solution, and they are found to be in good agreement.

Keywords:

MHD flow, Nanofluid, Stagnation point, Infinite permeable wall, Numerical solution.

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