Export to

Contact Us

Abstract of Applied Sciences and Engineering

January 2016, Volume 6, 6, pp 5

Changes in Growth, Nutrients Uptake and Biochemical Attributes of Four Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Cultivars Under CdCl2 Stress

Abida Kausar, Muhammad Yasin Ashraf, Anam Naeem

Abida Kausar 1
Muhammad Yasin Ashraf 2
Anam Naeem 3

  1. Department of Botany, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan 1

  2. Crop Stress Management subdivision, Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology Faisalabad 2

  3. Department of Botany, GC University, Faisalabad, Pakistan 3


Abstract:

Wheat, a glycophylate which is frequently grown on tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is also most important cereal grain crop being consumed by more than half population of the world. Keeping in view the world consumption of wheat, the present experiment was carried out to determine the deleterious effect of various levels of cadmium chloride (0, 50, 100 and 150 mM)  on growth, nutrients uptake and some biochemical attributes of four wheat cultivars i.e., AARI, Lasani, Punjab-2011 and Millat-2011. It has been investigated that fresh and dry weights and lenghts of both shoots and roots, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and carotenoid contents were reduced with increasing CdCl2 concentrations in the soils. Moreover,  CdCl2 adversely affected the uptake of essential nutrients i.e zinc (Zn), Iron (Fe), calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) in roots and shoots of all the wheat cultivars. However, the uptake of Cd was increased in all levels of cadmium stressed  environment in both shoots and roots of  four wheat cultivars. The extent of uptake of cadmium was more prominent with increasing concentrations of cadmium chloride in all the four cultivars of wheat.

Keywords:

Wheat, CdCl2, Growth, Biochemical parameters

Statistics:

Google Scholor ideas Microsoft Academic Search bing Google Scholor

Funding:

Competing Interests:

Acknowledgement: